Pharma Research Bulletin – Pharmaceutical & Clinical Research Updates

Volume 1, 2019

Number of Articles - 04
Research Article

Isolation of Starch from Jackfruit Seed and Evaluation of its Binding and Disintegrating Properties.

Tejaswi Koppula

Department of Pharmacy, St. Mary’s Group of Institutions, Guntur-522212, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Abstract

Isolation of Starch from Jackfruit Seed and Evaluation of its Binding and Disintegrating Properties.

In this study, jackfruit seed flour was prepared and starch was extracted using different extraction conditions such as (distilled water method and alkaline method). The results showed that distilled water method gave highest yield compared to alkali method. Starch identification tests were carried out on isolated material as confirmation tests. To evaluate the binding properties of seed starch, using Paracetamol as model drug tablets were prepared by wet granulation method. Micromeritic properties for granules and powder mixture give good and passable flow properties. Post compression studies also give good results and the prepared tablets were also evaluated for in vitro drug release studies which were then compared with the marketed tablets P-250 apex. The r2 values of regression plots for First order and Zero order were considered for both the binding (F1, F2, F3) and disintegrating (S1, S2, S3) properties, r2 values for the First order was found to be more than Zero order. Hence it was confirmed that the drug release follows first order kinetics. Therefore the release rate in formulations depends on concentration or amount of drug incorporated. Compatibility studies were conducted by FTIR spectrometer and concluded that there was no interaction between seed starch and drug. The overall results showed that jackfruit seed might be used good source of starch as well as extracted starch could be used as binding agent and disintegrating agent in pharmaceutical formulations.

Cite

Koppula T. Isolation of Starch from Jackfruit Seed and Evaluation of its Binding and Disintegrating Properties. PRB, 2020;2(1):01-09.

Research Article

Formulation and in-vitro Evaluation of Eprosartan Floating Tablets.

D. Vyshnavi *, G. Swapna, A. Mary Prasanthi, G. Ramakrishna.

Department of Pharmaceutical Management and Regulatory Affairs, Hindu College of Pharmacy, Amaravathi Road, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522002, India.

Abstract

Formulation and in-vitro Evaluation of Eprosartan Floating Tablets.

The Eprosartan is a selective ACE-II blocking agent which is used in the treatment of hypertension. In this study Eprosartan Floating tablets were prepared by using different polymers like HPMCK4M, HPMCK15M, HPMCK100M and CARBOPOL and HPC. Fifteen formulations of floating tablets of Eprosartan were developed by direct compression technique. The F9 formulation was found to be best of all the trials. The best formulation F9 can successfully be employed as a controlled release floating drug delivery system. The floating tablets can control the fluctuations in the plasma drug concentration, increase the gastric residence time and eventually improve the bioavailability of the drug. The FTIR study ruled out the drug-polymer interaction.

Cite

Vyshnavi D, Swapna G, Mary Prasanthi A, Ramakrishna G. Formulation and invitro Evaluation of Eprosartan Floating Tablets. PRB, 2020;2(1):10-19.

Research Article

Formulation & Evaluation of Controlled Porosity Osmotic Pump of Mebeverine Hydrochloride for Colon Specific Drug Delivery.

Vishal Sapra*, Kumar Guarve, Sandeep Kumar, Priyanka Kriplani.

Akorn Pharmaceuticals, Paonta Sahib-173025, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Abstract

Formulation and in-vitro Evaluation of Eprosartan Floating Tablets.

In the present paper, controlled release formulation of mebeverine hydrochloride was developed with an objective to achieve colon specific drug delivery with reduced frequency of dosing, to minimize gastric side effects and thus to increase patient compliance. The study includes a microbially triggered colon targeted controlled porosity osmotic pump, which was prepared in the form of a tablet containing drug and other excipients, spray coated with cellulose acetate solutions with varying amount of guar gum as pore former, the amount and nature of plasticizing agents. The coated core tablet was then further coated with enteric layer to protect the device from acidic environment of stomach. The effect of various formulation variables namely the level of solubility modifier in core, level of hydrophilic and hydrophobic plasticizers in semipermeable membrane, level of pore former in semipermeable membrane, concentration of cellulose acetate in semipermeable membrane coating layer have been studied. The drug release from the developed formulations was found inversely proportional to the level of solubility modulating agent in core compartment, hydrophobic plasticizers in semipermeable membrane and concentration of cellulose acetate in semipermeable membrane. As the proportion of guar gum was increased in coating solution, decrease in release rate of drug in small intestine and increase in release rate in colon was observed. The present results confirmed that the membrane controlling factors responsible for the drug release were the amount of pore former, the amount and nature plasticizers in the membrane.

Cite

Sapra V, Guarve K, Kumar S, Kriplani P. Formulation & Evaluation of Controlled Porosity Osmotic Pump of Mebeverine Hydrochloride for Colon Specific Drug Delivery. PRB, 2020;2(1):20-36.

Research Article

Online Education in India during Covid 19: A SWOT Analysis.

Bhawna Chopra*, Sakshi Bhardwaj.

Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamuna Nagar-135001, Haryana, India.

Abstract

Online Education in India during Covid 19: A SWOT Analysis.

The major objective of this paper is to recognize the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of online learning in the education system based on current analysis and literature available. In order to maintain the social distancing measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, all the educational centers have been suspended nationwide. As a result, the trend toward online education system intensifies and has been growing speedily with the confluence of new technologies, and intensifying demand for the need of an hour. In contrast, the support by phone or online classes can be challenging for some young people due to lack of access to the resources, along with mental health support provided by face-to-face services offered by offline classes. This article documents the SWOT analysis with respect to the impact of both quantity and quality of online education due to this pandemic situation in India.

Cite

Chopra B, Bhardwaj S. Online Education in India during Covid 19: A SWOT Analysis. PRB, 2020;2(1):37-42